The National Medical Association (NMA) was founded in 1895 after the American Medical Association (AMA) refused to integrate. In 1934, Dr. Samuel Freeman presented orthopaedic cases to the NMA's General Surgery Section.
The first separate Orthopaedic Surgery Section program at the NMA was in 1950, led by Drs. Edward Jones and J. Robert Gladden. The section was reorganized by Dr. Charles Epps in 1967, leading to the annual Orthopaedic Surgery Section meetings at the NMA. Dr. Epps was the first NMA Orthopaedic Section Chair, followed by Dr. Randall Morgan.
Dr. Charles Epps initiated the first annual luncheon for African American Orthopaedic Surgeons at the AAOS meeting in 1971. Initially, the luncheon was for graduates from Howard University, but it quickly expanded to include graduates of Meharry University, both historically Black universities and later, graduates from majority institutions were welcomed. This event, later named the J. Robert Gladden Ortopaedic Society Luncheon, has continued every year since, always taking place on Thursdays at the Academy.
In 1994, NMA Orthopaedic Section Chair Timothy L. Stephens, Jr., MD, invited Augustus A. White III, MD, to deliver the NMA Orthopaedic Scholars Lecture. Dr. White presented data on the underrepresentation of African Americans in Orthopaedic Surgery and the resultant healthcare disparities. Dr. Stephens subsequently initiated a conversation with Dr. White about creating a society within the AAOS to better integrate African Americans.
Drs. Stephens and White formed the Concerned Group, joining them were Drs. Raymond Pierce, Charles Epps, James Hill, and Randall Morgan. The Group met with AAOS Executive Director Dr. William Tipton and AAOS President Dr. Douglas Jackson.
AAOS President Dr. Douglas Jackson formed an Ad Hoc Diversity Advisory Committee, which included Drs. Jackson, E. Anthony Rankin, Clarence Shields, and Augustus White. CCAAAM members included Drs. Trent Andrews, Alvin Crawford, Charles Epps Jr., James Hill, Randall Morgan, Raymond Pierce, E. Anthony Rankin, Donald Sanders, Clarence Shields, Timothy Stephens, Claudia Thomas, Lance Weaver, and Augustus White. Dr. Pierce served as AAOS Liaison to the NMA, while Drs. Crawford and Rankin were elected to the AAOS Board of Representatives, and Richard Grant to the ABOS Board.
CCAAAM decided that the society's membership would be multicultural and pluralistic. The association was named after the first African American board-certified Orthopaedic Surgeon: J. Robert Gladden, MD. CCAAAM submitted formal documents to AAOS to incorporate the J. Robert Gladden Orthopaedic Society (JRGOS).
JRGOS became an official AAOS Society with 59 AAOS members serving as founding members of the Gladden Society. Its mission, which remains today, is to serve as the voice for the organization's concerns, to increase the representation of African American and Underrepresented Minorities in Orthopaedic Surgery, and to promote research, education, and the elimination of musculoskeletal healthcare disparities for all.
University of Michigan Medical School - Ann Arbor, MI
Posted: May 24, 2024
Salem Health Hospital and Clinics - Salem, OR
Posted: April 25, 2024